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  	<a href="/2018/07/07/web-goserver/">
    	【Linux】网站上线
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	<section class="toc-wrapper"><ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#一-上传网站到服务器"><span class="toc-text"> 一、上传网站到服务器</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#1将本地文件上传到远程服务器scp"><span class="toc-text"> 1.将本地文件上传到远程服务器：scp</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#1-具体用法"><span class="toc-text"> (1) 具体用法：</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#2centos系统管理命令"><span class="toc-text"> 2.CentOS系统管理命令：</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#二-域名解析"><span class="toc-text"> 二、域名解析</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#1解析设置"><span class="toc-text"> 1.解析设置</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#2说明"><span class="toc-text"> 2.说明</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#三-http协议在访问域名时的工作流程"><span class="toc-text"> 三、HTTP协议在访问域名时的工作流程</span></a></li></ol></section>
	

	<section class="article typo">
		<div class="article-entry" itemprop="articleBody">
				<span class="zhaiyao">[摘要]</span>
			<p>作为后端程序员，对网站上线的操作需要有一定的了解，对于一些没有专门运维人员的公司，运维上线的操作就需要后端程序员来执行。<br>
需要学习域名解析、本地文件和服务器文件传递<code>scp</code>的相关操作。</p>
<a id="more"></a>
<h2 id="一-上传网站到服务器"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#一-上传网站到服务器"></a> 一、上传网站到服务器</h2>
<h3 id="1将本地文件上传到远程服务器scp"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#1将本地文件上传到远程服务器scp"></a> 1.将本地文件上传到远程服务器：<strong>scp</strong></h3>
<h4 id="1-具体用法"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#1-具体用法"></a> (1) 具体用法：</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>scp -r {本地目录的文件} {服务器用户名@远程服务器ip:{远程服务器的文件目录}}</p>
</blockquote>
<p><code>scp -r ./demo/* root@47.94.255.230:/root/www</code></p>
<h3 id="2centos系统管理命令"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#2centos系统管理命令"></a> 2.CentOS系统管理命令：</h3>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 使用ssh登录远程服务器</span></span><br><span class="line">ssh &#123;user&#125;@&#123;ipv4&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 安装scp命令</span></span><br><span class="line">yum install openssh-client</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 查看进程</span></span><br><span class="line">ps -ef | grep nginx</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 验证nginx配置文件语法</span></span><br><span class="line">nginx -t</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 关闭nginx服务进程</span></span><br><span class="line">nginx -s stop</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 开启nginx服务进程</span></span><br><span class="line">nginx -s reload</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="二-域名解析"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#二-域名解析"></a> 二、域名解析</h2>
<h3 id="1解析设置"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#1解析设置"></a> 1.解析设置</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:center">记录类型</th>
<th style="text-align:center">主机记录</th>
<th style="text-align:center">解析线路(jsp)</th>
<th style="text-align:center">记录值</th>
<th style="text-align:center">TTL值</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center">A</td>
<td style="text-align:center">www</td>
<td style="text-align:center">默认</td>
<td style="text-align:center">{ipv4}</td>
<td style="text-align:center">10分钟</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center">A</td>
<td style="text-align:center">@</td>
<td style="text-align:center">默认</td>
<td style="text-align:center">{ipv4}</td>
<td style="text-align:center">10分钟</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="2说明"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#2说明"></a> 2.说明</h3>
<p>(1) <code>www</code>表示对有<code>www</code>前缀的完整域名进行解析</p>
<p>(2) <code>@</code>表示对没有<code>www</code>前缀的省略域名进行解析</p>
<p>(3) <code>CNAME</code>表示需要将域名重定向到另一个域名[使用github搭建博客绑定独立域名时需要用到]</p>
<h2 id="三-http协议在访问域名时的工作流程"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#三-http协议在访问域名时的工作流程"></a> 三、HTTP协议在访问域名时的工作流程</h2>
<figure class="highlight"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">输入网址(imooc.com)</span><br><span class="line">        ||</span><br><span class="line">        \/</span><br><span class="line">DNS解析，寻找对应服务器地址</span><br><span class="line">        ||</span><br><span class="line">        \/</span><br><span class="line">进行第一次握手（HTTP会话）</span><br><span class="line">        ||</span><br><span class="line">        \/</span><br><span class="line">建立文档树，加载资源</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

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